The province of Matera is one of the two provinces in the southern 色中色 region of Basilicata. Known for its dramatic landscapes, ancient history and rich culture, the province offers a journey through time and tradition.
Often overshadowed by the fame of the city of Matera, which is a UNESCO World Heritage site, the surrounding countryside and small towns in the province hold secrets just as captivating and far less explored by international tourists.
The province of Matera lies between the Ionian Sea and the Apennine Mountains, offering a diverse terrain that includes canyons, forests, farmlands and beaches. This unique geography has influenced its historical development and its agricultural wealth.
From prehistoric settlements in the Murgia plateau to Roman roads and Norman castles, Matera province is filled with traces of ancient civilizations, all surrounded by a pristine natural environment that remains largely untouched by mass tourism.
While the city of Matera draws attention for its stone-carved Sassi districts, the province features numerous hilltop towns and charming villages that preserve centuries-old traditions. One such town is Montescaglioso, famous for its Benedictine abbey and historical role in the region.
Another gem is Miglionico, with its Castle of Malconsiglio, where noble conspirators once plotted against a king. Towns like Ferrandina, Tricarico and Pisticci display Baroque churches, winding alleys and sweeping views over golden wheat fields and olive groves.
Agriculture is at the heart of life in the province of Matera. Fertile land and a mild climate have made it ideal for the production of high-quality olive oil, wines and legumes. The area is particularly known for its bread, which is traditionally baked in wood-fired ovens.
The cuisine of the province is a celebration of simple ingredients and strong flavours. Specialties include "cruschi" (crispy dried peppers), "cavatelli" pasta with lamb sauce, and cheeses made from sheep鈥檚 milk. Local wines such as Aglianico and Primitivo are highly regarded.
Nature lovers will find the province of Matera a haven of biodiversity. The Murgia Materana Park is a protected area of limestone ravines, wild herbs and caves inhabited since the Paleolithic period. Visitors can hike its trails while spotting falcons and foxes.
The Ionian coast, with its beaches and pine forests, offers a different experience. Metaponto, an ancient Greek colony, combines seaside relaxation with archaeological ruins such as the Palatine Tables and the Temple of Hera, reminders of Magna Graecia鈥檚 glory.
The province of Matera celebrates its deep-rooted culture with vibrant festivals throughout the year. These include religious processions, harvest celebrations and historical reenactments that bring entire communities together. Music, food and fireworks fill the streets during events like the Festa della Madonna in Pisticci.
Traditional crafts are also kept alive by local artisans. In towns like Grassano and Grottole, you can find handmade ceramics, woodwork and textiles. These crafts reflect both the resourcefulness and creativity of the people who have lived here for generations.
The religious identity of the province of Matera is visible in its churches, shrines and ancient cave chapels. The rock-hewn churches of the Murgia plateau, some with frescoes over a thousand years old, are spiritual as well as artistic landmarks.
In smaller towns, richly decorated churches with bell towers and quiet cloisters are central to community life. The Abbey of San Michele Arcangelo in Montescaglioso and the Cathedral of Tricarico are key sites of both architectural and spiritual interest.
Unlike Italy鈥檚 more commercial tourist areas, the province of Matera offers slow travel and genuine encounters. Agriturismi and family-run bed and breakfasts welcome guests with warm hospitality and home-cooked meals using farm-fresh produce.
This approach to tourism benefits local economies while preserving traditional ways of life. Whether you're cycling through olive groves or attending a cooking class in a village kitchen, experiences in the province are rooted in authenticity and respect for place.
The province of Matera is accessible from major cities such as Bari and Naples. The closest airports are Bari Karol Wojty艂a and Brindisi, with rail and bus connections to the area. A rental car is recommended for exploring the countryside and smaller towns at your own pace.
Public transport connects larger towns, but to truly appreciate the variety of landscapes and experiences, having your own vehicle gives flexibility. Driving through golden fields, vineyards and hills is part of the charm of discovering this remarkable province.
With its ancient roots, breathtaking scenery, rich gastronomy and deep sense of identity, the province of Matera is a microcosm of everything that makes southern Italy special. It is a place to slow down, connect with the land and appreciate enduring beauty.
Whether you're exploring medieval castles, tasting traditional foods or hiking through dramatic ravines, you鈥檒l find the province full of unforgettable experiences that leave a lasting impression and invite you to return.
