The province of Novara covers an area of 1,339 sq. km and borders the province of Verbano to the north, the province of Vercelli to the west and the region of Lombardy to the east and south.
Geographically, the province of Novara lies between River Sesia to the west and River Ticino to the east. It is mainly flat in the south and thanks to extensive irrigation networks it is a large producer of rice. The terrain gradually rises to small hills further north with large forests and vineyards.
The province of Novara also includes a portion of the western shore of Lake Maggiore and nearly all of Lake Orta, including the Island of San Giulio.
The capital city of the province is Novara with the second city being Borgomanero.
Other main towns in the province of Novara are:
Located in the Piedmont region of northern Italy, Novara Province is a captivating area known for its stunning landscapes, rich history, and celebrated gastronomy. Bordering Lombardy and nestled between the rivers Ticino and Sesia, Novara is a strategic hub between Milan and Turin. Its scenic beauty ranges from fertile plains dominated by rice fields to serene lakeside towns, making it a perfect destination for both nature lovers and history enthusiasts. Novara is also a renowned food destination, famous for producing world-class gorgonzola cheese, risotto rice, and excellent local wines.
The city of Novara, the provincial capital, has ancient origins dating back to Roman times when it was known as Novaria. As a significant crossroads of trade routes, Novara developed into an important settlement during the Roman Empire. Throughout the Middle Ages, the city gained political and economic influence under various rulers, including the Visconti and Sforza families from Milan.
Novara’s strategic importance continued through the Renaissance and into the Napoleonic era. The Battle of Novara in 1849, a key event in Italy’s push for unification, marked the province’s historical significance. Today, remnants of Novara’s past are visible in its architecture, museums, and monuments, offering visitors a glimpse into its fascinating history.
Novara Province is home to numerous architectural marvels, from Romanesque churches and Renaissance palaces to medieval castles that stand as testaments to its rich heritage. Here are some must-see historical landmarks in the region:
The Basilica of San Gaudenzio, located in the heart of Novara city, is one of the most iconic landmarks of the province. Its dome, designed by famed architect Alessandro Antonelli, rises 121 meters above the city, making it one of the tallest structures in Italy. The basilica is dedicated to Saint Gaudenzio, the patron saint of Novara, and is known for its impressive Baroque interior, detailed frescoes, and religious artworks. The towering dome can be seen from miles away, symbolizing the spiritual and architectural heart of the province.
Another significant religious site is the Novara Cathedral, which stands on the site of an ancient Roman temple. The current neoclassical structure, designed by Alessandro Antonelli in the 19th century, replaced a previous Romanesque church. Visitors can admire its grand columns, elegant design, and peaceful cloister. The cathedral is a place of worship and a repository of the city’s history, containing important religious artifacts and artwork.
The Broletto is the historical center of Novara’s civic life, consisting of a group of medieval buildings that once served as the city’s administrative headquarters. This complex features a beautiful blend of Gothic and Renaissance architecture, with frescoed walls and open courtyards. Today, it houses art galleries and cultural exhibitions, making it a hub of cultural life in the province.
Located in the town of Galliate, the Castello Visconteo-Sforzesco is a majestic medieval castle that once belonged to the powerful Visconti and Sforza families. Built in the 14th century, the castle has a rectangular layout with four imposing towers and a large inner courtyard. It now hosts cultural events, concerts, and exhibitions, allowing visitors to explore its grand halls and learn about the history of the region.
Novara Province is characterized by its diverse landscapes, ranging from the fertile plains of the Pianura Padana to the stunning lakes and rivers that provide both recreation and natural beauty.
One of the most picturesque destinations in the province is Lake Orta, a serene body of water surrounded by wooded hills and charming villages. Less famous but equally as beautiful as nearby Lake Maggiore, Lake Orta offers a peaceful retreat for visitors looking to escape the crowds. The lake’s crystal-clear waters are perfect for swimming, kayaking, and boating, while its shorelines are dotted with charming towns like Orta San Giulio, which is known for its narrow cobblestone streets and beautiful lake views.
At the center of the lake lies Isola San Giulio, a small island dominated by the Basilica di San Giulio, an ancient Romanesque church. The island exudes tranquility and spirituality, making it a popular destination for visitors seeking relaxation and reflection.
For nature lovers, the Parco Naturale delle Lame del Sesia is a protected area along the Sesia River, offering rich biodiversity and opportunities for birdwatching, hiking, and cycling. The park is home to a variety of wildlife, including herons, storks, and otters, making it a haven for wildlife enthusiasts and photographers. The park's wetlands and forests provide a peaceful escape for those looking to explore the natural side of Novara.
Novara’s fertile plains are dominated by rice paddies, which have been a defining feature of the landscape for centuries. As one of the main rice-growing regions in Europe, Novara is famous for its production of Carnaroli rice, a variety often referred to as the "king of rice" and ideal for making risotto. The seasonal flooding of the rice fields creates a unique landscape, with mirror-like reflections of the sky and clouds that offer photographers stunning visual opportunities.
Novara Province is a food lover’s paradise, celebrated for its rice-based dishes, cheese production, and excellent wines. Local cuisine is rooted in traditional Piedmontese recipes, often featuring hearty, rustic flavors that highlight the region’s agricultural bounty.
The province is famous for its risotto, particularly Risotto alla Novarese, made with rice, local sausages, and red wine. Thanks to the region’s rice production, risotto is a staple on local menus, and visitors can enjoy it prepared in countless variations, from mushroom and cheese to saffron-infused versions.
Novara is also one of the primary producers of Gorgonzola, one of Italy's most famous blue cheeses. Originating from the nearby town of Gorgonzola, the cheese is produced in local dairies using traditional methods, and visitors can tour these facilities to see how the cheese is made and sample its rich, creamy flavor. Gorgonzola Dolce, the milder version, and Gorgonzola Piccante, which is sharper and more intense, are both widely enjoyed with bread, risotto, or as part of an antipasto platter.
Another local delicacy is Salame della Duja, a type of cured sausage preserved in lard, which gives it a unique flavor and texture. This traditional salami is often served with bread and cheeses as an appetizer or part of a hearty lunch.
The hills of Novara are home to some of Piedmont’s finest vineyards, producing excellent wines such as Gattinara, a robust red wine made from the Nebbiolo grape. The region’s cool climate and mineral-rich soil contribute to the production of high-quality wines, making wine tours and tastings a popular activity for visitors. Other notable local wines include Boca and Sizzano, which are also made from Nebbiolo grapes and offer distinct flavors unique to the region’s terroir.
Novara Province hosts several vibrant festivals throughout the year that celebrate its culture, history, and cuisine.
Held in January, the Fiera di San Gaudenzio is the most important annual celebration in Novara, honoring the city’s patron saint. The festival includes religious processions, traditional music, and food stalls offering local specialties, such as risotto and gorgonzola.
Every autumn, the Rice Festival celebrates the region’s rice harvest. Held in various towns across the province, this festival offers visitors the chance to taste a wide variety of risotto dishes, learn about rice cultivation, and enjoy cooking demonstrations, making it a must-visit for food enthusiasts.
The wine-producing areas of Novara, especially Gattinara, come alive in the fall with grape harvest festivals. These events include wine tastings, vineyard tours, and cultural performances, allowing visitors to immerse themselves in the region’s winemaking traditions.
Novara Province is a remarkable destination that combines the best of Italy’s natural beauty, historical landmarks, and culinary excellence. From its serene lakes and medieval towns to its world-class cheeses and wines, Novara offers something for every traveler. Whether you’re strolling through the streets of Novara’s old town, exploring the vineyards of Gattinara, or savoring a plate of risotto in a countryside trattoria, you’ll find that Novara is a province that delights the senses and offers a truly authentic É«ÖÐÉ« experience.
Ìý | High | Low | Sun | Rain |
Jan | 11 | 2 | 3 | 55 |
Feb | 12 | 3 | 4 | 53 |
Mar | 14 | 4 | 5 | 63 |
Apr | 18 | 7 | 6 | 55 |
May | 22 | 11 | 8 | 35 |
Jun | 26 | 15 | 9 | 44 |
Jul | 29 | 17 | 10 | 34 |
Aug | 29 | 17 | 9 | 54 |
Sep | 25 | 14 | 7 | 61 |
Oct | 21 | 11 | 6 | 74 |
Nov | 16 | 8 | 4 | 71 |
Dec | 12 | 3 | 3 | 77 |
Table Key: High - Average monthly high temperatures Low - Average monthly low temperatures Sun - Average hours of sunshine per day Rain - Average monthly rainfall in mm |